County lines is a form of criminal exploitation where gangs persuade or force children and young people to store and transport drugs and money from one part of the country to another. Gangs use the phones to receive orders and contact young people to instruct them where to deliver drugs. In return, children and young people may be given money, clothes and other items.
Once a young person is part of a county lines gang their loyalty and commitment will be tested. The gang will begin to trap the child by making them feel powerless to leave. This might include threats of violence if they leave, making the child feel like they are betraying their new ‘family’, or telling the child they will get in trouble if they seek help because they have committed a criminal offence (Children’s Society, 2019)
Signs to look out for
There are several signs to look out for that may indicate someone is involved in county lines:
- Repeatedly going missing from school or home.
- Having money, new clothes or electronic devices and they can't explain how they paid for them.
- Getting high numbers of texts or phone calls
- Being secretive about who they're speaking to
- Significant changes in emotional or physical well-being
What to do
If you’re worried about someone you know who might be at risk of being exploited by a county lines gang, share your concerns with a trusted adult. If you think about someone you know is in immediate danger, contact the police on 999.
How to make a silent 999 call
If you're in danger, call 999 and try to speak to the operator if you can, even by whispering. You may also be asked to cough or tap the keys on your phone to answer questions.
Call 999 from a mobile
If you don't speak or answer questions, press 55 or tap when prompted and your call will be transferred to the police. The police will usually be able to find your location. If you don't press 55 or respond, your call could be ended.
